Can First-Time Landlords Secure an HMO Mortgage?
Entering the property investment market as a first-time landlord can be both exciting and daunting.
House in Multiple Occupation (HMO) properties, where multiple tenants share communal areas, can offer a lucrative opportunity but come with unique challenges.
As a first-time landlord, you might wonder if it’s possible to secure an HMO mortgage without prior experience.
The good news is that while it’s more challenging, it can certainly be possible.
What Is an HMO Mortgage?
Before getting into the specifics, it’s important to understand what an HMO mortgage entails.
An HMO property is typically a rental property where three or more unrelated tenants share common areas such as the kitchen and bathroom, sometimes with the rooms let individually.
The income potential from HMO properties is generally higher than that from standard buy-to-let properties due to the multiple rental incomes.
However, managing an HMO comes with additional responsibilities and risks, which is why many lenders are cautious, especially when dealing with first-time landlords.
Why Experience Matters to Lenders
Experience is a significant factor for lenders when considering HMO mortgage applications. Managing an HMO is more complex than handling a single tenancy property due to:
- Multiple Tenants: Each tenant might have a separate tenancy agreement, requiring individual rent collection and more extensive management.
- Increased Wear and Tear: With more occupants, the property experiences more usage, often leading to higher maintenance needs.
- Legal Obligations: HMOs are subject to stricter regulations, particularly concerning fire safety, which can involve additional costs and responsibilities.
- Higher Risk of Void Periods: The likelihood of vacant rooms increases with more tenants, potentially affecting your income stability.
Given these factors, lenders prefer applicants with prior landlord experience, as they are perceived to be better equipped to handle the demands of managing an HMO and are more experienced to know if it’s for them.
However, this doesn’t mean first-time landlords are automatically excluded.
Find out Your Options
Can You Get an HMO Mortgage as a First-Time Landlord?
Yes, it can be possible. Some lenders are willing to offer HMO mortgages to first-time landlords, though the options are more limited compared to experienced landlords.
- Homeownership: Most lenders require you to be a homeowner. This provides them with some assurance of your ability to manage property-related responsibilities.
- Employment Status: Whether employed, self-employed, or retired, you usually need to demonstrate a stable income to convince lenders of your financial reliability.
- Credit Score: A good credit rating is important. Lenders will scrutinise your credit history to assess your ability to manage debt responsibly. To find out more about your credit history, you can go to Check My File.
- Deposit: A larger deposit (often around 25% or more) can significantly enhance your chances of approval. It reduces the lender’s risk, making your application more attractive. Your mortgage adviser will be able to guide you here.
- HMO Specific Criteria: Lenders will look at the specific details of the HMO, such as the number of lettable rooms, the property’s location, and whether it requires an HMO licence.
In some cases, first-time landlords may also consider alternative finance before moving onto a traditional HMO mortgage. For example, if you’re purchasing a property that requires refurbishment or conversion into an HMO, a short-term solution such as a bridging loan for an HMO conversion can provide the funding needed to buy and upgrade the property quickly. Once the works are complete and the property is fully compliant and tenanted, this can then be refinanced onto a longer-term HMO mortgage. This route can be particularly useful where a property isn’t immediately suitable for standard mortgage lending.
Additional Considerations for First-Time Landlords
When applying for an HMO mortgage as a first-time landlord, you’ll need to be prepared for the additional responsibilities that come with managing this type of property:
- Tenant Vetting: Each tenant must be thoroughly vetted, including credit checks and references, adding to your administrative duties.
- Property Modifications: You’ll likely need to install locks on bedroom doors, comply with fire safety regulations, and possibly furnish the property, all of which increase initial costs.
- Regulatory Compliance: HMOs are subject to specific local authority regulations, including Article 4 directions in certain areas, which restrict the conversion of properties into HMOs. The local authority will be able to guide you further here.
- Tax Considerations: HMO properties are subject to income tax and potentially capital gains tax. You may benefit from setting up a Special Purpose Vehicle (SPV) to manage your tax liabilities more efficiently. You should always take professional tax advise to understand the best route for you.
Conclusion
Securing an HMO mortgage as a first-time landlord is undoubtedly more complex than obtaining a standard buy-to-let mortgage, but it can be achievable with the right guidance.
At Kerr & Watson, we specialise in helping landlords understand the intricacies of HMO mortgages, providing expert advice and access to competitive deals.
If you’re considering making your first foray into the world of HMOs, don’t go it alone. Contact Kerr & Watson today to discuss your options.
